Delhi Health Minister Pankaj Singh stated on Tuesday that the H1N1 situation in the national capital remains under control, following a meeting of the Health Department to assess the ongoing outbreak. Delhi has recorded 2,308 confirmed H1N1 cases, with an additional 600 to 625 cases involving other influenza variants, bringing the total number of influenza A+B cases to approximately 3,000. Around 2,200 dengue cases have also been reported in the capital as of Monday.

Singh assured the public that there is no need for panic, emphasizing that hospitals have sufficient beds, doctors, and medical supplies. H1N1 isolation wards have been established in every hospital across Delhi, and the minister warned that strict action will be taken if any patient is denied admission. He noted that patients are being treated and discharged, and that dengue patients are also recovering and returning home.

The Delhi government is following the advisory issued by the Government of India, urging citizens to maintain social distancing and wear masks in public spaces. Chief Minister Rekha Gupta has convened an emergency review meeting to further evaluate the health situation. The government continues to monitor the outbreak closely and remains prepared to respond to any developments.

The rise in respiratory infections has prompted some schools in Delhi to enhance safety protocols and consider shifting to online classes for students. H1N1, commonly known as swine flu, typically presents symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, headache, body aches, and fatigue. Health authorities have advised individuals experiencing persistent high fever, breathing difficulties, chest pain, or confusion to seek immediate medical attention.

Health experts noted that high humidity and warm weather may be contributing to the spread of viral infections. Another possible factor is a decline in flu vaccinations among residents. The current outbreak is smaller in scale compared to previous years, with Delhi recording 4,307 H1N1 cases in 2015 and 3,627 cases in 2019. No H1N1 deaths have been reported since 2019, when 31 fatalities occurred alongside 3,627 cases. In 2024, the city saw over 3,000 cases but again recorded no deaths.

The emergency meeting aims to review preparedness measures for both H1N1 and vector-borne diseases across the national capital. Officials emphasized that there is currently no indication of an outbreak, epidemic, or pandemic. The Municipal Corporation of Delhi has been directed to intensify public awareness campaigns on influenza prevention and to conduct house-to-house visits to educate residents. Dengue and other vector-borne diseases remain a key concern, with field-level measures being scaled up ahead of the peak transmission season.

At Guru Tegh Bahadur Hospital, fever clinics, isolation beds, and bed allocation are being closely monitored, while teams remain on alert to manage the increase in patients. The hospital has seen a rise in flu-related visits, with around 240 patients reporting with symptoms on Monday. Approximately 30 to 40 patients were admitted based on the severity of their symptoms and clinical condition, while beds have been demarcated for patients requiring isolation and treatment.

At Baba Saheb Ambedkar Hospital, an established flu clinic is functioning as part of the hospital's seasonal preparedness. Officials stated that patients showing warning signs are immediately sampled, while those developing severe influenza symptoms or symptoms of infectious pneumonia are admitted for further treatment. Sampling for H1N1 has also increased, with nasal swabs being collected from suspected patients and sent to laboratories for testing.

Lok Nayak Hospital officials confirmed that all protocols are being followed and sampling has been increased for flu. Patients are being assessed for warning signs and severe symptoms, with samples collected where required and those showing signs of severe influenza or pneumonia admitted for treatment.

The Health Department has been directed to strengthen ILI and SARI surveillance, ensure early detection and timely reporting, conduct appropriate testing of eligible cases, and maintain adequate availability of antiviral medicines and other hospital logistics. The minister directed agencies to strengthen awareness and IEC activities through public-facing platforms and high-footfall areas, including coordinated campaigns involving various agencies.

Singh emphasized that preparedness and awareness measures must be visible on the ground and not remain limited to reports and data. The government stated that Delhi is implementing the health advisory issued by the Centre, which has been communicated to hospitals and concerned departments for compliance and coordinated action.

"There is no need for panic. Our health system is fully prepared and we are continuously monitoring the situation. At the same time, we cannot be complacent. Our priority is early detection, timely treatment, effective prevention and keeping the people of Delhi informed and protected," Singh said.

The government has sought details from participating agencies on awareness camps and IEC activities and directed them to undertake these in a time-bound manner, with action-taken reports to be submitted to the Health Department. The review also covered dengue and malaria preparedness. Delhi has reported 570 dengue cases and 215 malaria cases so far this year, with no deaths due to either disease. MCD, NDMC, and Delhi Cantonment have been directed to intensify anti-larval measures, source reduction, spraying, and fogging, particularly in and around schools, hospitals, and other public places.

Dr. Yoginder Pal Singh, Head of HLA and Molecular Biology at Agilus Diagnostics, noted that the rise in H1N1 cases serves as a reminder that seasonal respiratory infections can spread rapidly, particularly in crowded and poorly ventilated environments. Early diagnosis can help doctors consider timely antiviral treatment where appropriate, he said, adding that common influenza symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, fatigue, chills, and a runny or blocked nose. These symptoms can overlap with COVID-19 and other respiratory infections, meaning symptoms alone may not establish the cause.

Agilus Diagnostics has observed an H1N1 positivity rate of nearly 30 percent at its reference laboratory over the past week among tested individuals.

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