The Supreme Court of India has established a five-member High Powered Enquiry Committee to investigate violence and alleged police excesses during nationwide student protests against NEET-UG paper leaks. The committee is chaired by former Supreme Court judge Justice R. Subhash Reddy and includes Justice Ravi Shankar Jha, former Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court; Justice Shalinder Kaur, former Delhi High Court judge; Rishi Kumar Shukla, former CBI director; and L.R. Bishnoi, retired Meghalaya Director General of Police.

The court ordered the inquiry to be a continuous process rather than a one-time exercise, requiring the committee to submit periodic interim findings. The panel is directed to prioritize allegations of targeted violence, harassment, and molestation of female protesters, as well as assess injuries and harm caused to demonstrators by police and security forces during the July 20, 2026 crackdown.

Key issues under investigation include the use of pellet guns, electric batons, lathi charges, and tear gas without adequate warning or proportionality. The court has also asked the panel to examine demands for banning metallic kinetic projectiles, requiring police to wear visible nameplates during arrests and crowd control, and investigating surveillance of protesters in relation to constitutional rights to privacy and free assembly.

The court has assured that female protesters can directly submit complaints of sexual harassment or assault by police personnel to the nodal officer of the committee, with the nodal officer being a judicial officer to ensure proper oversight.

Additionally, the court addressed concerns raised by families of injured police officers regarding violence against officers during the protests and damage to public property. The order clarifies that the committee's formation does not prevent police authorities from taking disciplinary action against officers found to have violated conduct rules.

The court indicated it may use its authority under Article 142 of the Constitution to dismiss first information reports involving students without criminal backgrounds, while cases involving individuals with prior criminal records will be reviewed separately. The July 20 demonstration in Delhi, organized by the Confederation of Jarkhand Professionals, saw clashes between protesters and security personnel, who used lathis and tear gas to disperse crowds attempting to move toward Parliament.

Video footage and CCTV recordings from the July 20 protest in Delhi have been directed to be handed over to the committee for examination. The court has also noted that police identified more than 2,800 individuals with criminal backgrounds as responsible for violence during the protest, though the court clarified that the term "criminal antecedents" refers only to those involved in grave offenses.

Several FIRs were already registered following the July 20 protests, with charges including attempted murder and damage to public property. The inquiry will evaluate compensation for injuries sustained by both protesters and police personnel.

Original Sources/Tags: thehindu.com, thehindu.com, thehindu.com, ndtv.com, thehindu.com, thehindubusinessline.com, indiatoday.in, economictimes.indiatimes.com, (meghalaya), (harassment), (proportionality), (privacy), (accountability)

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(Update/use as neccessary)