Ethical Innovations: Embracing Ethics in Technology

Ethical Innovations: Embracing Ethics in Technology

Menu

DOJ Hires 2020 Election Lawyer for Voting Section

William F. Mohrman, a longtime Minneapolis attorney and former partner at the firm Mohrman, Kaardal & Erickson, has been hired as a senior counsel in the Department of Justice Civil Rights Division's Voting Section. He recently entered his first appearance on behalf of the United States in the department's lawsuit seeking Georgia's unredacted statewide voter registration records.

Mohrman's hiring is part of a broader pattern of attorneys with ties to 2020 election challenges joining the Voting Section. Eric Neff, the current acting head of the section, has a web of ties to election-conspiracy theorists, according to Democracy Docket reporting. The section has shifted away from traditional voting rights enforcement and toward lawsuits seeking sensitive voter records from states and counties around the country. A Justice Department spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

After the 2020 election, Mohrman worked on multiple cases aimed at blocking certification of Joe Biden's victories in key swing states. In Wisconsin, he was listed as counsel in a lawsuit brought by the Wisconsin Voters Alliance that sought to block congressional certification of Biden's Electoral College victory shortly before January 6, 2021. U.S. District Judge James Boasberg dismissed that case, calling the claims meritless and criticizing the legal theory behind the challenge. In Arizona, Mohrman was listed as counsel in Stevenson v. Ducey, a December 4, 2020 lawsuit that sought to vacate Biden's victory and allow the state legislature to appoint electors instead. The plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the case three days later. In Georgia, he was co-counsel in Wood v. Raffensperger II, one of several post-election lawsuits filed by or associated with attorney L. Lin Wood, which attempted to block certification of the state's results and impose new rules on absentee ballots and election procedures. All of these efforts were unsuccessful, with courts finding insufficient evidence or lack of standing.

Mohrman was also involved in litigation challenging the use of private election administration grants in Wisconsin's largest cities, part of a broader campaign by conservative activists and anti-voting groups seeking to reshape election access after Donald Trump's defeat. His law partner, Erick Kaardal, became one of the most visible attorneys involved in efforts to challenge Biden's victory and was later referred for possible disciplinary action by Judge Boasberg over litigation related to the certification challenge.

Before joining the Department of Justice, Mohrman represented former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin following Chauvin's conviction for murdering George Floyd. Mohrman argued that extensive pretrial publicity and security concerns deprived Chauvin of a fair trial and sought to overturn the conviction on appeal. Courts rejected those arguments.

Voting rights advocates have warned that the Department of Justice's nationwide campaign to obtain voter registration data could expose sensitive voter information and facilitate aggressive voter roll purges that disenfranchise eligible voters.

Original Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (minneapolis) (georgia) (arizona) (disenfranchisement)

Real Value Analysis

This article reports on the hiring of a lawyer by the Department of Justice's Voting Section and describes his previous legal work. When examined for practical value to a normal reader, the article falls short in several important areas.

The article offers no actionable information. There are no clear steps, choices, instructions, or tools that a reader can use in their daily life. It does not refer to any real or practical resources beyond the existence of the Department of Justice and court filings, which are not tools an ordinary person can act on. A reader cannot do anything or try anything based on this information alone. It is purely descriptive, recounting what one lawyer did and what the Department of Justice is doing without connecting those facts to anything a person can act on.

The educational value is moderate but remains largely surface level. The article teaches basic facts about the lawyer's career, such as which cases he worked on and what the outcomes were. It explains that the Voting Section has shifted toward seeking voter records and away from traditional voting rights enforcement. However, it does not go deep into the causes or systems behind these facts. For example, it does not explain how the Voting Section normally operates, what legal standards govern voter record requests, or how a person might evaluate whether such requests are appropriate. The article mentions that voting rights advocates have warned about potential harms, but it does not explain what those harms are in concrete terms or how likely they are to occur. The information is factual but does not build deeper understanding.

Personal relevance for the average person is limited. The article discusses a specific lawyer's hiring and the Department of Justice's litigation strategy, which most readers will not experience directly. It does not affect a person's safety, money, health, or daily responsibilities unless they are directly involved in voting rights litigation or work in election administration. The article does not explain what a person should do if they are concerned about their voter records, how to check whether their information is accurate, or how to contact their local election office. For readers without a personal connection to this type of situation, the article has little connection to their daily life.

The public service function is modest. The article does offer some value by alerting readers to a shift in the Department of Justice's approach and by noting that voting rights advocates have raised concerns. However, the article does not offer warnings, safety guidance, emergency information, or anything that helps the public act responsibly in their own lives. It recounts a specific hiring decision and its context without providing guidance that would help readers understand how to respond to similar situations in their own communities. It exists to inform about a specific case, not to serve a broader public need.

There is no practical advice in the article. It does not give steps or tips that an ordinary reader can follow. It does not tell a person how to verify their voter registration, how to contact their representatives about voting rights concerns, or how to evaluate whether a government policy is reasonable. The guidance that might be implied, such as the importance of staying informed about changes in government policy, is never made explicit or connected to a reader's own life.

The long term impact of reading this article is modest. It provides background information that may help a person contextualize news about voting rights or the Department of Justice, but it does not help a person plan ahead, stay safer, improve habits, or make stronger choices. The information is specific to a particular hiring decision and is not generalizable to broader life situations without additional context. A reader who wants to understand voting rights, election law, or how to engage with the political process would need to look elsewhere for useful frameworks or tools.

The emotional and psychological impact is mixed. The article presents a situation involving controversial legal work and a shift in government policy, which may create feelings of concern or unease. However, the article does not dramatize the events or use sensational language. It is written in a straightforward, factual style that conveys the seriousness of the situation without exaggeration. The mention of the lawyer's work on election challenges and the Chauvin case may provoke strong feelings in some readers, but the article does not offer clarity or constructive thinking about how such situations might be understood or addressed. It is informative but does not engage the reader emotionally in a way that motivates action or deeper reflection.

The article does not use clickbait or ad driven language. It is written in a straightforward, factual style without exaggerated or dramatic claims. The headline accurately reflects the content of the article, and the body text sticks to the facts as reported. The tone is balanced and informative, which is appropriate for the subject matter.

The article misses several chances to teach or guide. It presents a complex situation involving voting rights, government litigation, and public policy but fails to provide steps, examples, or context that would help a reader learn more or apply the information. For example, it could have explained how a person can check their voter registration status, what rights they have regarding their voter information, or how to contact their local election office with concerns. It could have offered guidance on how to evaluate whether a government policy is reasonable, how to research similar cases, or how to engage with local government to advocate for policy changes. It could have suggested ways for readers to stay informed about changes in voting rights policy, such as following reputable news sources or contacting their representatives. Instead, it presents the information as a self contained narrative with no clear path for further engagement.

To add value that the article failed to provide, here is some practical guidance. When reading about changes in government policy or legal actions that may affect your rights, it is useful to start by considering how such changes might affect your own life, particularly your ability to participate in elections and have your voice heard. A good habit is to verify your voter registration status regularly, especially before elections, since accurate registration is the foundation of being able to vote. Most states offer online tools for this purpose, and local election offices can help if you have questions. When you hear about a specific policy or legal action, such as a government agency seeking voter records, it helps to ask whether that action is consistent with existing laws and whether there are safeguards in place to protect your information. For building a basic understanding of your voting rights, it is helpful to learn general principles such as the right to vote without intimidation, the right to have your ballot counted, and the right to access information about how elections are conducted. When you encounter news about a specific case or policy change, a useful approach is to look for multiple independent sources that explain the situation in different ways, so you can form your own opinion rather than accepting a single narrative. If you are concerned about a specific issue, a basic step is to contact your elected representatives, since they are accountable to you and can respond to your concerns. These steps are realistic, widely applicable, and grounded in common sense, and they can help a reader move from passive awareness to active participation in the civic process.

Bias analysis

The text says Mohrman worked on cases "aimed at blocking certification of Biden's wins in Arizona and Georgia." The phrase "aimed at blocking" frames his legal work as aggressive and obstructive rather than as routine legal representation. This word choice pushes the reader to see his actions as harmful to democracy rather than as standard lawyer work for a client. The bias here helps the view that election challenges were wrong and makes Mohrman look bad for doing them.

The text calls the Wisconsin Voters Alliance claims "meritless" by quoting a federal judge. This is a strong word that makes the lawsuits seem foolish and without any good reason. It helps the side that says election challenges were baseless. The text does not explain what the claims actually were, so the reader only sees them as worthless.

The text says Mohrman "represented former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin following Chauvin's conviction for murdering George Floyd." The word "murdering" is a strong emotional word that reminds the reader of a painful event right before describing Mohrman's new job. This order makes Mohrman seem connected to something the reader may feel strongly about. It pushes feelings against him before the reader even learns about his new role.

The text says Mohrman "argued that pretrial publicity and security concerns deprived Chauvin of a fair trial, but courts rejected those arguments." The word "rejected" makes his legal arguments look wrong and weak. It tells the reader that the courts did not agree, which makes Mohrman seem like he was on the losing and wrong side. This helps the view that his legal work was not good.

The text says the Voting Section "has shifted away from traditional voting rights enforcement and toward lawsuits seeking sensitive voter records." The phrase "shifted away from traditional voting rights enforcement" frames the change as a loss or a step backward. It makes the old way seem right and the new way seem wrong. This word choice helps people who do not like the new direction.

The text says voting rights advocates "have warned that this effort could expose voter information and lead to aggressive voter roll purges that disenfranchise eligible voters." The word "warned" makes these advocates sound like protectors of the people. The phrase "aggressive voter roll purges" uses strong, scary words that make the new policy seem dangerous. This helps the side that opposes the Department of Justice's new approach.

The text uses the phrase "sensitive voter records" to describe what the lawsuits seek. The word "sensitive" makes the records seem private and at risk, which pushes the reader to worry about them. A more neutral phrase might be "voter registration data." The word choice here helps those who want to stop the records from being shared.

The text says the Wisconsin case was dismissed "shortly before January 6, 2021." This detail links the lawsuit to a date most readers know as a day of violence at the Capitol. Even though the text does not say the lawsuit caused or was part of that event, placing the two close together in time may push the reader to connect them. This is a word order trick that makes the lawsuit seem more troubling.

The text says Mohrman's hiring is "part of a pattern of attorneys with ties to 2020 election challenges joining the Voting Section." The word "pattern" suggests this is not just one hire but a planned effort by the Department of Justice. It makes the hiring seem like part of a bigger, possibly bad plan. This helps people who are worried about the direction of the Voting Section.

The text does not include any statements from Mohrman or from the Department of Justice explaining why he was hired or what his work will be. This leaves out one side of the story. The reader only hears from critics and from the writer's own framing. This makes the text lean toward the view that the hiring is a problem.

The text says the Arizona case was "voluntarily dismissed three days later." The word "voluntarily" tells the reader that the people who filed the case chose to drop it. This makes the case seem weak or not worth pursuing. It helps the view that the election challenges had no real strength.

The text says "all of these efforts were unsuccessful." This short sentence sums up all of Mohrman's election work as failures. It does not explain what he was trying to do or why. It just says he lost. This makes his past work look pointless and helps the reader see him as someone who was on the wrong side.

The text uses the phrase "election challenges" to describe the lawsuits. This is a neutral phrase on its own, but in the context of the whole text, it is surrounded by words like "meritless," "unsuccessful," and "rejected." These surrounding words give "election challenges" a negative meaning even though the phrase itself is not negative. This is a trick where the feeling of nearby words changes how the reader sees a neutral phrase.

The text says Mohrman is "a longtime Minneapolis lawyer." This detail places him in the same city where George Floyd was killed. It connects him to that event even though his legal work and the Floyd case are separate matters. This word choice may push the reader to see him as part of a place with painful history, which adds a negative feeling.

The text does not say what Mohrman's new job will involve or what skills he brings to the Voting Section. It only talks about his past work on election challenges and the Chauvin case. By leaving out any positive reason for his hiring, the text makes the hire seem like a bad choice. This is a bias by omission, where missing information changes how the reader feels.

The text says voting rights advocates "have warned" about the new direction. It does not say who these advocates are or give any names. This makes the warning sound general and widely shared, which gives it more weight. If the text named a small group, the warning might seem less important. The lack of detail helps the advocates' side seem stronger.

The text uses the phrase "disenfranchise eligible voters" to describe what might happen. This is a strong phrase that means taking away people's right to vote. It pushes the reader to feel scared and angry about the new policy. The word "eligible" makes it clear that these are real, qualified voters, which makes the harm seem even worse. This word choice strongly helps those who oppose the Department of Justice's new approach.

Emotion Resonance Analysis

The text expresses several emotions that work together to shape how the reader feels about the hiring of William Mohrman and the Department of Justice's Voting Section. The most noticeable emotion is concern, which appears throughout the text and serves as its emotional backbone. This concern shows up in the description of Mohrman's past legal work, particularly his involvement in lawsuits trying to overturn the 2020 election results. The text says he worked on cases "aimed at blocking certification of Biden's wins" and that a federal judge called the claims in one case "meritless." These phrases carry a weight of worry because they suggest that the legal work Mohrman did was not successful and was seen by at least one judge as lacking good reason. The concern is moderate in strength because the text does not use dramatic or alarming language, but it builds steadily as the reader learns more about Mohrman's background. This concern serves to make the reader question whether hiring someone with this history is a good idea, and it pushes the reader to feel uneasy about the direction the Voting Section is taking.

Anger is present in a quieter but still meaningful way. The text mentions that Mohrman represented Derek Chauvin, the former Minneapolis police officer convicted of "murdering" George Floyd. The word "murdering" is a strong, emotional word that carries a lot of pain and outrage. It reminds the reader of a deeply upsetting event that caused widespread anger across the country. By placing this detail right after describing Mohrman's election-related work, the text connects him to two controversial and emotionally charged situations. The anger here is not directly stated by the writer, but it is evoked in the reader through the choice of words and the order in which information is presented. The strength of this anger is significant because the George Floyd case is something many people feel strongly about, and linking Mohrman to that case makes the reader view him in a more negative light.

Fear is another emotion that appears, though it is expressed through the voices of others rather than directly by the writer. The text says that "voting rights advocates have warned" that the Voting Section's new approach "could expose voter information and lead to aggressive voter roll purges that disenfranchise eligible voters." The word "warned" suggests danger and creates a sense of fear about what might happen. The phrase "aggressive voter roll purges" sounds scary because it implies that people who are allowed to vote might be unfairly removed from the lists. The word "disenfranchise" is a strong word that means taking away someone's right to vote, which is a serious concern in a democracy. This fear is moderate to strong because it is presented as a warning from advocates, which gives it credibility, and it touches on something fundamental: the right to vote. The purpose of this fear is to make the reader worry about the consequences of the Department of Justice's new direction and to side with those who are raising alarms.

A sense of disappointment also runs through the text, particularly in the way Mohrman's past legal efforts are described. The text says that "all of these efforts were unsuccessful," that one case was "voluntarily dismissed three days later," and that courts "rejected" his arguments in the Chauvin case. These phrases carry a tone of failure and letdown. They suggest that Mohrman's legal work did not achieve its goals and that his arguments were not convincing to judges. This disappointment is moderate in strength because it is conveyed through factual statements rather than emotional language, but it accumulates as the reader sees a pattern of losses. The purpose of this disappointment is to make the reader question Mohrman's competence or judgment, which in turn makes his hiring seem like a questionable decision.

The text also conveys a subtle sense of institutional distrust. The phrase "shifted away from traditional voting rights enforcement" suggests that the Department of Justice is moving in a new and possibly wrong direction. The word "traditional" carries a positive weight, implying that the old way was correct and the new way is a departure from what should be done. This distrust is reinforced by the mention of "sensitive voter records," where the word "sensitive" makes the records seem private and at risk. The distrust is moderate because it is built through word choices and framing rather than direct accusations, but it serves to make the reader skeptical of the Department of Justice's motives and concerned about where this change might lead.

The writer uses several tools to increase the emotional impact of the text. One tool is the careful ordering of information. The text begins by introducing Mohrman and his new role, then immediately describes his involvement in election challenges, then mentions the Wisconsin case dismissed as meritless, then the Arizona case that was dropped, then the Georgia case that failed, then the Chauvin representation, and finally the concerns of voting rights advocates. This order creates a pattern where each new piece of information adds to a growing sense of concern and negativity. By the time the reader reaches the end of the text, the accumulation of details makes Mohrman's hiring seem like part of a troubling pattern rather than an isolated event.

Another tool is the use of strong, emotionally loaded words instead of neutral ones. The word "murdering" is more emotional than "killing" or "convicted of death." The word "meritless" is harsher than "unsuccessful" or "dismissed." The word "warned" is more alarming than "said" or "noted." The word "aggressive" makes the voter roll purges sound violent and harmful. The word "sensitive" makes the voter records seem fragile and at risk. Each of these word choices pushes the reader to feel more strongly about the situation than a neutral description would.

The text also uses repetition to reinforce its emotional message. The idea of failure appears multiple times: the efforts were "unsuccessful," the case was "voluntarily dismissed," the claims were called "meritless," the arguments were "rejected." By returning to the theme of failure again and again, the writer makes the reader focus on Mohrman's losses and question why someone with this record would be hired for an important role. This repetition builds a sense of disappointment and concern that grows stronger with each mention.

The writer also uses contrast to heighten emotions. The text places the serious, consequential work of the Voting Section next to the seemingly unsuccessful and controversial legal work Mohrman has done. This contrast makes the hiring seem more jarring and questionable. The reader is left to wonder why the Department of Justice would choose someone with this background for a role that involves protecting voting rights, especially when the section is already moving in a direction that concerns advocates.

The emotions in the text work together to guide the reader toward a specific reaction. The concern, anger, fear, disappointment, and distrust all point in the same direction: they make the reader feel that Mohrman's hiring is problematic and that the Department of Justice's new approach is cause for worry. The writer does not explicitly say that the hiring is bad or that the new direction is wrong, but the emotions built into the text lead the reader to that conclusion. The result is a text that informs the reader about a specific hiring decision while also shaping how the reader feels about it, using carefully chosen words, a deliberate order of information, repetition of key themes, and contrasts that make the situation seem more troubling than a neutral account would.

Cookie settings
X
This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience.
You can accept them all, or choose the kinds of cookies you are happy to allow.
Privacy settings
Choose which cookies you wish to allow while you browse this website. Please note that some cookies cannot be turned off, because without them the website would not function.
Essential
To prevent spam this site uses Google Recaptcha in its contact forms.

This site may also use cookies for ecommerce and payment systems which are essential for the website to function properly.
Google Services
This site uses cookies from Google to access data such as the pages you visit and your IP address. Google services on this website may include:

- Google Maps
Data Driven
This site may use cookies to record visitor behavior, monitor ad conversions, and create audiences, including from:

- Google Analytics
- Google Ads conversion tracking
- Facebook (Meta Pixel)