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Navy Ship Tracked by Postcard Bluetooth Device

A Dutch navy frigate, HNLMS Evertsen, was located and tracked after an inexpensive Bluetooth tracker was mailed to the ship concealed inside a postcard and carried aboard via the Military Postal Organization. The tracker was placed in mail addressed to personnel on the frigate, moved through postal and transport hubs, and reached the vessel while it was docked in Heraklion, Crete. Its signals, which relied on nearby smartphones relaying location data to a tracking network, reported the ship’s movements from Heraklion as it sailed in the Mediterranean toward Cyprus and then stopped transmitting when the ship neared Cyprus. Defence said the device was discovered during mail sorting within about 24 hours of the ship’s arrival in port and was disabled; officials assessed that it did not create an operational risk.

Dutch defence officials said publicly posted instructions from the Ministry of Defence about how family and friends can send mail to service members were used to address and deliver the postcard. In response, the ministry has changed mail procedures, banned sending greeting cards containing batteries to ships, and said it will review and tighten guidelines for postal screening on naval vessels. Defence Minister Dilan Yeşilgöz informed parliament about the incident.

Officials and security experts warned that inexpensive tracking technology, combined with openly available mailing information and personnel use of apps, can expose sensitive location information and allow inferences about the presence and movements of wider formations such as carrier strike groups. The incident was cited alongside other operational-security lapses, including social-media disclosures and fitness-tracker data published by service members, as prompting a reassessment of operational awareness and mail-screening practices.

Original Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

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