India's 'Maratha Military Landscapes' has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. This recognition was announced during the 47th session of the World Heritage Committee in Paris on July 11, 2025. The landscapes consist of twelve significant forts located primarily in Maharashtra, with one fort in Tamil Nadu. These forts include Salher Fort, Shivneri Fort, Lohgad, Khanderi Fort, Raigad, Rajgad, Pratapgad, Suvarnadurg, Panhala Fort, Vijay Durg, and Sindhudurg in Maharashtra and Gingee Fort in Tamil Nadu.

The Maratha Military Landscapes illustrate the impressive fortification and military strategies developed by the Maratha rulers between the 17th and 19th centuries. The components of this heritage site are spread across various geographical regions and highlight the strategic military capabilities that characterized Maratha rule.

Original article

This article is like a special map that takes us on a journey to learn about some really cool forts in India! It tells us about these amazing places called 'Maratha Military Landscapes' which have just become super important, like a special birthday present for India. These landscapes are like secret treasures with twelve forts, and they teach us about how smart and strong the Maratha rulers were a long time ago. The article shows us where these forts are, like a fun game of hide-and-seek, and it's like a big adventure to discover them all! While it doesn't give us a step-by-step plan to do something right now, it's still very helpful because it teaches us about history and how people lived and fought in the past. It's like a story that makes us think and learn, and it might even make us want to go and see these forts for real one day! So, even though it's not a super-duper action plan, it's still a very nice and important story that helps us understand our world better.

The recognition of the Maratha Military Landscapes as a World Heritage site, while a testament to historical achievements in defense and strategy, offers no direct insight into the strength or survival of families, clans, neighbors, or local communities. The text focuses on historical fortifications and military capabilities, which are external to the core responsibilities of kinship, child protection, elder care, and land stewardship.

The description of these forts and their historical context does not provide information on how these structures or the strategies they represent impact the daily lives, trust, or duties within families and local communities. There is no mention of how these landscapes might have fostered or hindered the protection of children and elders, the cultivation of trust and responsibility among kin, or the practical stewardship of the land for the benefit of future generations.

The text does not address procreation rates, family cohesion, or the transfer of duties from parents and extended kin to children or elders. It also does not describe any imposition of dependencies that might fracture family bonds or shift responsibilities to impersonal entities.

Therefore, based solely on the provided text, it is not possible to assess the impact of these historical military landscapes on the fundamental priorities of human survival: protection of kin, care of resources, peaceful conflict resolution, defense of the vulnerable, and the upholding of personal duties. The information presented is purely historical and architectural, lacking any connection to the social fabric and enduring responsibilities that ensure the continuity of people and the land.

If the focus on such historical military achievements were to overshadow or displace the practical, daily duties of family and community care, it would weaken the bonds of trust and responsibility. This would leave children and elders more vulnerable, diminish the collective capacity for stewardship of the land, and ultimately threaten the long-term survival of the people.

"The landscapes consist of twelve significant forts located primarily in Maharashtra, with one fort in Tamil Nadu."

This sentence shows a bias towards Maharashtra. By emphasizing that most forts are in Maharashtra, it gives a sense of importance and ownership to that state. The use of the word "primarily" highlights Maharashtra's dominance, potentially downplaying Tamil Nadu's contribution. This bias could lead readers to associate the forts more strongly with Maharashtra, ignoring the diversity of locations.

The text expresses a sense of pride and celebration as it announces the recognition of India's 'Maratha Military Landscapes' as a UNESCO World Heritage site. This recognition is a significant achievement and a source of national pride, as it highlights the historical and cultural importance of these forts and the Maratha rulers' military strategies. The emotion of pride is conveyed through the use of descriptive language, such as "impressive fortification" and "strategic military capabilities," which showcase the grandeur and significance of the Maratha Military Landscapes.

The text also evokes a sense of excitement and anticipation, especially with the mention of the announcement during the 47th session of the World Heritage Committee in Paris. This event, with its international platform, adds a layer of prestige and importance to the recognition, further heightening the emotional impact. The excitement is built upon by the enumeration of the twelve forts, each with its unique name and location, creating a sense of anticipation and curiosity about these historical sites.

The writer's choice of words and the structure of the text are designed to evoke these emotions and guide the reader's reaction. By using vibrant and descriptive language, the writer paints a picture of the Maratha Military Landscapes, allowing the reader to visualize and appreciate the grandeur of these forts. The strategic placement of the announcement, with its international context, adds a layer of prestige and importance, further emphasizing the achievement.

To persuade the reader, the writer employs a variety of rhetorical devices. One notable technique is the use of enumeration, listing the twelve forts, which creates a sense of abundance and significance. This listing also serves to emphasize the spread of these forts across different geographical regions, highlighting the extensive reach and influence of the Maratha rulers. Additionally, the writer employs a personal tone, referring to the forts as "significant" and "impressive," which adds a layer of subjectivity and emotional investment to the description.

By evoking emotions of pride, excitement, and anticipation, the writer aims to create a positive and engaging reading experience. The text celebrates India's cultural heritage and its recognition on an international stage, fostering a sense of national pride and interest in these historical sites. The persuasive techniques employed guide the reader's attention, emphasizing the importance and uniqueness of the Maratha Military Landscapes, and encouraging further exploration and appreciation of India's rich history.